See echten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "echten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch echten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ēhaften"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ēhaften",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiwahaftijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaftijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "echt",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, echt + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch echten, from Old Dutch *ēhaften, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaftijan. By surface analysis, echt + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "echtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "echtend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geëcht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "echten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echt"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize a child as one's own"
],
"id": "en-echten-nl-verb-6avpX67T",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize a child as one's own"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-echten-nl-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to marry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-echten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-echten.ogg/Nl-echten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-echten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxtən"
},
{
"homophone": "Echten"
}
],
"word": "echten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "echten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-echten-de-adj-pTTJkFvL",
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-echten-de-adj-o4gyIgaT",
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-echten-de-adj-dT2A1bVe",
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-echten-de-adj-WE1s5eEp",
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-echten-de-adj-ns7J9xrW",
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-echten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-echten.ogg/De-echten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-echten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ächten"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛçtn̩"
}
],
"word": "echten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛxtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛxtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "echten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch echten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ēhaften"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ēhaften",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiwahaftijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaftijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "echt",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, echt + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch echten, from Old Dutch *ēhaften, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaftijan. By surface analysis, echt + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "echtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "echtend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geëcht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "echten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echt"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize a child as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize a child as one's own"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to marry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-echten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-echten.ogg/Nl-echten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-echten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxtən"
},
{
"homophone": "Echten"
}
],
"word": "echten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛçtn̩",
"Rhymes:German/ɛçtn̩/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "echten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of echt:",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"echt",
"echt#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-echten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-echten.ogg/De-echten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-echten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ächten"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛçtn̩"
}
],
"word": "echten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echten meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.